Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Research Group of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Research Institute for Islamic Studies in the Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract: (138 Views)
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology and its deep penetration into various layers of social life have confronted legal systems worldwide with unprecedented challenges. Automated decision‑making, large‑scale processing of personal data, and the autonomous functioning of intelligent systems have challenged traditional legal concepts such as liability, consent, and compensation for damages. In this context, ethical principles and norms can play a key role in preventing and managing these challenges. The central issue of this research concerns emerging legal challenges resulting from the development and application of AI systems in different domains of social life, raising the question of how ethical principles and considerations can function as preventive or moderating factors in reducing AI‑related legal challenges. Employing a descriptive–analytical method and drawing on library resources, legal documents, and judicial practices, the study examines three major legal challenges: violations of informational privacy and data protection, conflicts between individual rights and collective interests, and cybersecurity threats in intelligent infrastructures. The findings demonstrate that adopting an integrated approach combining regulatory frameworks, technical mechanisms, and ethical strategies represents the most effective method for addressing these legal challenges. The study concludes that artificial intelligence technology must consistently align with human values and reinforce the foundations of human rights.