In this paper, according to the story of the Valley of the Ants, wadi an-naml, it has been tried to explain the ethical concepts in the conversation between an ant and the prophet Solomon (AS), as a social human leader. As understood by the dialogue, we find a type of knowledge in animals and of correspondence of ethical values mentioned in it to present society. The great concepts such as: thanksgiving for blessings, the necessity for rulers` capability of criticism, avoiding opperession, establishing justice at various levels of society and noticing Divine satisfaction as well as the citizens` duties before the government, are the most important moral points of the story denoting our today social issues