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:: Volume 6, Issue 21 (Autumn 2013) ::
پژوهشنامه اخلاق 2013, 6(21): 125-142 Back to browse issues page
A Critical Study on Three Explanations about the Real State of “Ehical Ought to”
Mohammadsadegh Alipoor
Abstract:   (1634 Views)
Avoiding the ethical relativism and providing the preparations of ethical education are among the most important concerns of scholars in the field of ethics. Two theories of i`tibariat and realism about ethical cases of ought to are discussed among Muslim scholars each seeking to overcome the problem of ethical relativism. It seems that attempts for illustrating the ethical cases of ought to and for showing its reference to reality are easier and clearer solution for absolutism in ethics. In this regard, three theories of “necessity by the other”, “necessity with regard to the other” and mental “obligations” have been proposed by contemporary scholars. After explaining these viewpoints, the paper aims at determining the evidences of the ethical cases of “ought to” and “obligationss” as well as the most important theories proposed about this problem. For this purpose, after explaining the mentioned theories and evaluating them, we concluded that attributing the theory of necessity by the other to Dr. Ha’eri Yazdi is incorrect while it is an ethics suggested by “necessity with regard to the other” that is existed between desirability of ethical action and desirability of its result.
Keywords: ethical norm, necessity with regard to the other, necessity by the other, mental obligations
Full-Text [PDF 236 kb]   (477 Downloads)    
Type of Study: theoretic | Subject: ethics
Received: 2020/12/29 | Accepted: 2013/10/2 | Published: 2013/10/2
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Alipoor M. A Critical Study on Three Explanations about the Real State of “Ehical Ought to”. پژوهشنامه اخلاق 2013; 6 (21) :125-142
URL: http://akhlagh.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-1521-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 6, Issue 21 (Autumn 2013) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشنامه اخلاق Research Quarterly in Islamic Ethics
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