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Explanation of the distinction Between habit and state according to Mulla Sadra in the Light of Comparison with Masha's Wisdom
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Ahad Faramarzgharamaleky    , Zeinab Barkhordari , Soodeh Jafari |
| University of Tehran |
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Abstract: (144 Views) |
In Masha's philosophy, the concept of the state is considered as a firm and consistent state in the soul, and the queens of the soul are considered as a state in which behavior can be issued from them with ease; In this way,the concept of the state is used in ethics, and the foundation of virtuous ethics is laid by Muslim philosophers. In Masha'i discourse, the state is a state resulting from the repetition of the verb that this expression does not show the border of the habit and the state ,and in other words reduces the state to a habit. The purpose of this research is to show this distinction based on Mulla Sadra's point of view. In this regard, due to the influence of Muslim pilgrims from Aristotle and also the influence of Mulla Sadra from the Muslim pilgrim philosophers, it is necessary to address Aristotle's point of view. The method used in this research is an analytical approach in terms of logical tools. To achieve this goal, the concept of habit and state in the discourse of Masha'i and philosophers before Mulla Sadra is evaluated and analyzed in order to determine the innovation of Mulla Sadra's idea in explaining the relationship between habit and state.
From Aristotle to Mulla Sadra,there is no distinction between state and custom; Mulla Sadra is the first Muslim philosopher who seriously opposes the reduction of the state to habit and believes that the appearance of doing an action based on habit and state is the same, but there are two actions with two different measurement principles; Mulla Sadra defines the state apart from habit and with other components. One of the distinguishing boundaries between habit and state according to Mulla Sadra is the condition of considering habit to be dependent on the self, while the state ,if they are established, will be the essence of the self,which is not possible to achieve such an idea in the Masha'i system of thought. In the present research, we will analyze and investigate the innovation of Mulla Sadra's point of view about habit and state in comparison with Masha's discourse.
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| Keywords: Habit, state, Selfish board, substance, action |
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Type of Study: Applicable |
Subject:
Normative ethics
Received: 2024/11/13 | Accepted: 2024/10/1 | Published: 2024/10/1
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